Showing posts with label schengen. Show all posts
Showing posts with label schengen. Show all posts

Monday, May 05, 2014

Panama Visas for Entry



Immigration and Visas

As of July 21, 2009 there is in effect a new Law regarding tourist visas for entering the Republic of Panama.
Executive Decree #248 states that: 

"Those who hold a valid passport for at least 3 months and a valid visa from ONE of the following countries: USA, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia or any of the member countries of the European Union, which has been used at least one time to enter those countries, may enter the Republic of Panama by purchasing a Tourist Card, regardless of their nationality."

*Immigration officials are accepting as valid the entrance of the holders of a United States permanent resident card under this law. 
*The tourist card is purchased upon arrival at the Panamanian airport and it has a cost of US$30.00.
*The tourist card is valid for 30 days, renewable at the Office of Migration for an extra period of 60 days.
*For further information of the law decree please click here.

Please refer to the following country list to find out what type of visa you require to travel to Panama: Types of visas & countries to which they apply. Alternatively, click here for a quick search on your country’s specific requirements for travel to Panama.

Authorized Visas

Please be advised: for authorized visas, the approval process may take up to 60 working days, depending on the verification of your documents. Do not finalize your travel arrangements until your visa has been granted.Once your application has been processed, to check on the status of an authorized visa request, go to http://www.migracion.gob.pa/eng/consultadas.php

Requirements:

• Fill out Application Form in print or typewritten.
• If applying by mail, you may include your original passport, which must be valid for at least 3 months. Alternatively, you can initially send us photocopies of your passport (first and second page, and make sure there are blank pages available for the Panamanian visa to be stamped) and we will notify you when your visa is granted for you to send in your passport.
• Copy of previous visas or permits approved by Panamanian migration authorities
• 3 Photographs (size: 2x2, with white background)
• Copy of resident card, personal identification document from country of origin or US Permanent Resident card or US Visa, if applicable.
• Flight reservation with itinerary of trip continuation or electronic ticket.
• Hotel reservation (if applicable)
• Proof of economic solvency during stay, depending on trip duration and no less than USD$500.00 per month. This can be verified with any and all of the following:
- Certified bank checks with applicant's name.
- Travelers check with applicant's name.
- Applicant bank statements from previous three months.
- Applicant credit card with statements from previous three months.
- Tax returns from previous fiscal year.
- Any other reasonable proof of income accepted by the National Service for Migration.
• Work requirements:
- If applicant works for a public or private entity: work letter with receipt of last paycheck.
- If applicant is retired or receiving pension: document that indicates pension along with receipt.
- If applicant is a student (at least 18 years old): certification from academic entity indicating field of study and academic period.
- If applicant is economically dependent: declaration or notarized document from family member in which the person states that he or she is responsible for the applicant's expenses during the trip.
• Declaration or notarized document from person that is inviting (if applicable). Can be made by any of the Following:
a) Permanent or temporary Panamanian residents declaring from Panama. In this case this person needs to include the following:
i) Valid copy of cedula.
ii) If person is a foreigner, copy of general information from passport and temporary or permanent resident card or cedula.
iii)Copy of receipt from previous utilities bill that includes resident's address.
b) If person responsible is a public or private entity:
i) Letter of responsibility front entity's legal representative (If a University from Dean or equivalent)
ii) If person responsible is a private entity, it must include:
- Certificate from Public Registry.
- Copy of operation key from Colon Free Zone (if applicable).
- Certification of existence of University, education center, or City of Knowledge (if applicable).
- Copy of receipt from previous utilities bill that includes entity's address.
c) In case of point (ii) whoever is inviting and assuming responsibility must prove economic solvency with one of the following documents:
- Bank certification valid for at least three (3) months.
- Work letter and Social Security Number.
- If covering applicant's expenses, must present a declaration or notarized document in which they assume the responsibility.
• If the application is for a person under 18 years of age, it must be submitted by one of the parents or whoever has custody and this person must include the following:
- Birth certificate authenticated by Panamanian Consul and by the Foreign Relations Ministry if applied from Panama and for visas approved directly by the National Service for Migration.
- Authorization by one of the parents for leaving the country if the minor is not traveling with both parents or person that has custody, detailing length of stay, person responsible in Panama and their address, phone number and source for covering minor's expenses.
• Certified check or money order for US$135.00 made out to The Consulate of Panama.
• Self-addressed prepaid envelope for return of documents.

Visa Exemption

If you are a citizen from a country on the following list (see Types of visas & countries to which they apply) you do not require a visa to travel to Panama. However, make sure you are traveling with your original passport, and that it is valid for at least 3 months.
• If you are traveling by land, private boat or plane, we recommend that you obtain a stamped visa in your passport to avoid any inconveniences.

Stamped Visas

If you are a permanent resident of the United States but have a passport from another country (see Types of visas & countries to which they apply) you may require a stamped visa to travel to Panama. Without a permanent residence card, the requirements will be the same as the authorized visa. The stamped Visa takes approximately 2 to 3 working days to be processed by the Consular Office.

Requirements:

• Fill out Application Form in print or typewritten.
• Original passport, valid for at least 3 months.
• 3 Photographs (size: 2x2, with white background)
• Copy of resident card, personal identification document from country of origin or US Permanent Resident card or US Visa, if applicable.
• Flight reservation with itinerary of trip continuation or electronic ticket.
• Hotel reservation (if applicable)
• Proof of economic solvency during stay, depending on trip duration and no less than USD$500.00 per month. This can be verified with any and all of the following:
- Certified bank checks with applicant's name.
- Travelers check with applicant's name.
- Applicant bank statements from previous three months.
- Applicant credit card with statements from previous three months.
- Tax returns from previous fiscal year.
- Any other reasonable proof of income accepted by the National Service for Migration.
• Work requirements:
- If applicant works for a public or private entity: work letter with receipt of last paycheck.
- If applicant is retired or receiving pension: document that indicates pension along with receipt.
- If applicant is a student (at least 18 years old): certification from academic entity indicating field of study and academic period.
- If applicant is economically dependent: declaration or notarized document from family member in which the person states that he or she is responsible for the applicant's expenses during the trip.
• Declaration or notarized document from person that is inviting (if applicable). Can be made by any of the Following:
a) Permanent or temporary Panamanian residents declaring from Panama. In this case this person needs to include the following:
i) Valid copy of cedula.
ii) If person is a foreigner, copy of general information from passport and temporary or permanent resident card or cedula.
iii)Copy of receipt from previous utilities bill that includes resident's address.
b) If person responsible is a public or private entity:
i) Letter of responsibility front entity's legal representative (If a University from Dean or equivalent)
ii) If person responsible is a private entity, it must include:
- Certificate from Public Registry.
- Copy of operation key from Colon Free Zone (if applicable).
- Certification of existence of University, education center, or City of Knowledge (if applicable).
- Copy of receipt from previous utilities bill that includes entity's address.
c) In case of point (ii) whoever is inviting and assuming responsibility must prove economic solvency with one of the following documents:
- Bank certification valid for at least three (3) months.
- Work letter and Social Security Number.
- If covering applicant's expenses, must present a declaration or notarized document in which they assume the responsibility.
• If the application is for a person under 18 years of age, it must be submitted by one of the parents or whoever has custody and this person must include the following:
- Birth certificate authenticated by Panamanian Consul and by the Foreign Relations Ministry if applied from Panama and for visas approved directly by the National Service for Migration.
- Authorization by one of the parents for leaving the country if the minor is not traveling with both parents or person that has custody, detailing length of stay, person responsible in Panama and their address, phone number and source for covering minor's expenses.
• Certified check or money order for US$135.00 made out to The Consulate of Panama.
• Self-addressed prepaid envelope for return of documents.
Note: The Consul General has the right to ask for additional information or documents and request a personal interview with the applicant.

Stamped Visa/Tourist Card

If you are a citizen of the United States or of a country on the corresponding list (see Types of visas & countries to which they apply) you may request a stamped visa in your passport from the Consular Office, for a US$135 fee. This is a multiple entry visa valid for 5 years, with each entry allowing stay of up to 90 days. Or you may simply purchase a US$30 tourist card upon your arrival at the Tocumen International Airport in Panama, which is valid for a single entry of 90 days. If you request a stamped visa, please:

• Fill out Application Form in print or typewritten.
• Present your original passport, valid for at least 3 months.
• If you are traveling by land, private boat or plane, we recommend that you obtain a stamped visa in your passport to avoid any inconveniences. 
Source: Embassy of Panama, Washington, DC

Thursday, June 07, 2007

Term of Tourist Visa reduced to 30 days

... or how to shoot the hen which lays the golden eggs...

Law 15 of 2007, entered into force upon its publication on May 25, 2007, which reduces the duration of Tourist Visas from 90 days, with a 90 day extension (originally in force since 1995), to 30 days with a 60 day extension. While European Union Schengen Treaty citizens are exempt from a visa requirement to enter and US citizens are sold a $5 "tourism card" as reciprocity visa upon entry, all foreigners are subject to this 30 day limit. The Immigration website has a list of the current visa requirements by country. http://migracion.gob.pa/eng/servicio.php?cont=paisvisa

The Law was submitted as Bill 292 of 2007 http://www.asamblea.gob.pa/buscador/2007/2007_P_292.pdf "whereby measures are enacted for the protection of citizen safety" by Olga Golcher, Minister of Government, in April 3, 2007. The Bill had measures to counter the rising power of juvenile gangs, and buried into the text was a new definition of Tourist Visas:

Artículo 36. El numeral 1 del artículo 1 del Decreto Ley 16 de 1960 queda así:
Artículo 1. Los extranjeros que ingresen al territorio nacional serán clasificados como
turistas, transeúntes, viajeros en tránsito, viajeros en tránsito directo, visitantes
temporales e inmigrantes:
1. Son turistas los que llegan con fines exclusivos de recreo u observación por un
lapso de treinta días, prorrogable hasta por sesenta días.


Over-zealousness at all levels

Obviously, nobody foresaw the effect this will have on residential tourism, since it takes more than 30 days to have a feel for the country, look at properties, purchase a home, and THEN decide to apply for a residence visa. The April 18 "Technical Report" made by legislative staffer Agapito González Gómez says that "the costs of the implementation of the bill will be compensated with the benefits that its special measures produce. However, given the provisional character of said measures, it would be convenient to take into consideration that all the costs of its application, in the end, may exceed the material benefits they may produce." Translation: We are worried about gang warfare and we have doubts about whether increased prosecutorial powers may have lasting benefits (forget about the tourism aspect).

The Technical Report recommended calling to committee hearings several government entities and child welfare instutions (UNICEF Panama, Alianza Ciudadana Pro Justicia, Pastoral Penitenciaria) and NGOs in general but flatly excluded the Panama Tourism Institute IPAT, Ministry of Commerce and did not identify real estate and tourism industyr associations. Eventually, Union Nacional de Abogadas, Asociacion Panama Verde, Consejo Nacional de Juventud, Creation Associates International and other child welfare and criminal law groups participated in the Committee hearings. The April 19 Minority Report by opposition legislator Jose Blandon only mentions "the lonely immigration provision" to criticize the PRD for not voting on an Immigration Bill submitted in 2004 (which also reduced the 90 day tourism term).

Only when the final Law was published in the official gazette as Law 15 of 2007 "whereby measures for the speeding of the prosecution in ordinary criminal procedures and special procedures for criminal liability of teenagers and other measures are enacted" (in Spanish "que dicta medidas para la agilización de la instrucción sumarial en los procesos penales ordinarios y en los especiales de responsabilidad penal de adolescentes, y otras disposiciones") and La Prensa http://www.prensa.com/hoy/panorama/997953.html printed the results of a press conference by the Immigration director did most of the non-criminal law community learn about the 30-day tourist visa.

3 days later, the Tourism Minister issued a press release announcing that "the project “Tourism, a reason to create business ventures and decrease poverty” was launched by Minister of Tourism Ruben Blades before hundreds of micro-entrepreneurs at the inaugural ceremony of the AMPYME National Meeting that took place at the ATLAPA Convention Center."http://www.ipat.gob.pa/eng/page.php?page=news&art=44 We presume that the 30 day limit will discourage those who may take longer than that to buy a property and thereby help businesses which reduce poverty. The Ministry has a "Contact Us" http://www.ipat.gob.pa/eng/page.php?page=contact_us page where comments can be sent.


More legal trivia

In the haste to approve the law (52 days), Article 3 of Law Decree 16 of 1960 on Immigration was left without alteration, which provides that
"tourism cards will be valid to remain in the country for ninety (90) days until completing one hundred and eighty (180) days".,
as well as Article 5 ("The Panamanian Consulates shall issue tourism cards valid for ninety (90) days, after paying five" balboas). Under Article 14 of the Civil Code ("Cuando las disposiciones tengan una misma especialidad o generalidad y se hallaren en un mismo Código, se preferirá la disposición consignada en el artículo posterior"), these 2 provisions prevail over the amendment to Article 1, so... tourist cards (not necessarily those tourist visas without a card) should be granted for 90 days...



The other side of Panama friendlyness

So what can a violator of the 30-day rule expect? Tourists exceeding their visa term are apprehended and taken to a small cell at the Immigration offices to determine their status. In the best case, their lawyer is allowed 24 hours to submit all papers for a visa where he/she can qualify for. In the worst case, it would be a weekend or evening, so the tourist is taken to the untouristy Directorate of Police Investigations (DIIP). Depending on the perception of how dangerous the tourist is, he/she will be held separately from the other violent criminals held for felonies from all over the city. It is not the Turkish Express, but certainly not a night at Waldorf. If the tourist does not qualify for any visa, he/she is deported and not allowed back into the country.

In the meantime, the government still refuses to demand visas from countries with high immigration rates, such as Colombia. Actual criminals will not be deterred and will continue using the shipping lanes into Colon and other routes to enter the country. A user-friendly system for granting of multiple-entry tourist visas for financially sound citizens of Dominican Republic, Venezuela and Colombia (just show passport, tax return and valid credit cards at the consulate to get the equivalent of B-1/B-2 US visa) is a necessity to bring investment into the country and discourage criminal elements.

Options when being close to the end of the 30-day period

So the legal alternatives when the 30-day term comes are:

1) Separate 2 mornings at Panama Immigration and file for a final 60-day extension form http://migracion.gob.pa/eng/documentacion/corregidos/prorroga_de_turista.pdf along with
a. Valid passport, tourist visa/card and 2 copies of its ID page and Panama entry stamp
b. Return airplane ticket valid for a flight in 60 days or more
c. Letter from Panamanian or legal resident who will sponsor and assume responsibility for the applicant, with copy of the signor's ID.
d. Proof of economic solvency of the applicant or the sponsor : tax return, credit card or bank reference letter showing more than $500 monthly available.
e. 3 passport-size pictures
f. Magazines and newspapers to read while you wait

2) File an appeal under Articles 3, 5 and 86 of Law Decree 16 of 1960,

3) Head to Costa Rica http://www.migracion.go.cr/visas/DirectricesvisasMayo2007.doc, where a tourist visa for US, European Union / Schengen and Central American citizens lasts 90 days Sounds brutal, but that is how tourists think and their pockets move.